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The
Karlstor is a vestige of the medieval town's fortifications. Until the
end of the 18th century a wall surrounded the old town of Munich with
the Karlstor as it's western entrance. Originally the gate was known as
the Neuhauser Tor, but was renamed in 1791 in honour of Elector Karl Theodor
who demolitioned of the old walls to enable the city to expand. Initially,
the Karlstor had three towers. The tallest of them , the central tower,
was destroyed in 1861 when the gunpowder that was stored there exploded.
The gate was rebuilt, to a new gothic design.
Sally and I walked 1/2 mile from our hotel to the Karlstor which is now
the entrance to the pedestrian boulevard which contains a mix of historic
sites and modern shops. We were actually somewhat surprised at the smallness
of the city; we'd gotten the impression it might be larger. However, we
enjoyed the compactness. Munich is not a difficult city to navigate.
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Michaelskirche
was the first Renaissance church north of the Alps. Construction of this
Jesuit sanctuary was started in 1584, but when the tower collapsed in
1590, it was decided to enlarge the transept and to add a choir to the
design.
The ground floor is dominated by a bronze figure of St. Michael slaying
the dragon.
The barrel vaulting over the nave spans the second-largest space after
St. Peter's basilica in Rome.
Thirty of the Wittelsbach princes including Ludwig II of Bavaria are buried
in the crypt.The crypt is a fascinating place. It's also a testament to
infant mortality; many buried there are young children.
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This
church, which is dedicated to Mary (Church of our Lady) is the largest
Gothic assembly building in southern Germany .The twin onion domes (100
meters 330 ft) were among the few parts of the church that survived the
bombing of WWII. Originally built in 1525 most of the church was reconstructed
after WWII. The building first appears to not have any windows but they
are hidden by the pillars that support the church. According to legend,
the architect made a bet with the devil that he could build a church without
windows. Upon completion, the architect brought the devil to the center
of the church where no windows are visible. The devil them stomped his
foot in anger and left. You can still see the strange footlike mark called
the "devil's step" at the entrance hall.
The architect of this vast Late Gothic hall-church (1468-88) was Jorg
von Halspach, who also designed the old town hall. The exterior of the
church is dark-red brick. The onion domes since 1525 have crowned the
two towers at the west end (just over 98m/320 ft).
The south side aisle contains the lavishly built monumental cenotaph to
Emperor Ludwig of Bavaria, worked in black marble by Hans Krumper.
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This
neo-Gothic Town Hall is only a century old. It acquired its persent name
in 1854 when Munich's citizens asked the Virgin Mary to protect them from
a cholera epidemic. This square is the heart of Munich, in the center
rises the Mariensaule, a column erected by the Prince-Elector Maximillian
in 1638. The north side is occupied by the neo-Gothic Neues Rathaus (1867-1908)
whose carillon (43 bell Glockenspiel) installed in the tower's oriel window
is a favourite tourist attraction.
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The
Church of St. Peter is the oldest church in Munich. It was built in the
late 12th Century. In the 14th century the twin towers were replaced with
a single tower. It was significantly damaged during World War II and was
rebuilt as a three-aisle Gothic church in the from plans from the 17th
Century. The white-and-gray interior has been decorated with gilded Baroque
accents and trompe l'oeil medallions. The church's 1386 bell-tower is
affectionately nicknamed "Old Pete". There are 306 steps to
the top of the tower. Sally and I climbed to the top of the Church where
we were treated to a magnificant view of the city.
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This
is the pedestrian only street through the center of the Marienplatz. There
were several large animal sculptures adorning the walkway. Sally was entranced
by the warthog and stuck her head inside the fish's mouth, just to see
if she could do it (she could).
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This
section contains some pictures of the area near our hotel.
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This
section contains some miscellanious pictures that I took around Munich.
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